UTILITYMATH

Our methodology

Every assumption stays visible.

Utility Math is built for planning, comparison, and better questions—not false precision.

Inputs come first

Our calculators use the values entered by the visitor. Sample values demonstrate the tool but do not claim to describe every home or product. Use equipment nameplates, EnergyGuide labels, manufacturer documentation, utility rates, measured runtime, or qualified evaluations whenever available.

Core formulas

electric cost = watts ÷ 1,000 × hours × $/kWh
fuel cost = hourly burn rate × runtime × unit price
simple payback = added cost ÷ annual savings

Review

Gary provides field-minded review and practical judgment. Quinnlan Rae provides AI-assisted design, implementation, research organization, and written drafts. Manufacturer documents and authoritative public sources are preferred for technical reference points.

Limits

Calculators cannot observe your installation, wiring, fuel system, climate, maintenance condition, control strategy, occupancy, or local requirements. Results are estimates and do not replace engineering, code review, professional installation, or manufacturer instructions.

Corrections

We want specific corrections. Include the page, the questionable statement or result, the equipment model when relevant, and a source or photo that helps verify the issue.

See the corrections channel →